Horizontal Standing
In recent years, hundreds of thousands have decided to leave Hungary temporarily or perhaps permanently. A very large number of young and middle-aged Hungarians, including a good many intellectuals, have been looking for work, living, and a new home abroad, mainly in Western European countries. Although their countries of choice are different than those of emigrants around the turn of the 20th century, the reasons for their exodus seem to be very similar. Migration is an adaptive response to the negative economic, social and political processes. Historical experience suggests that only a part of those seeking jobs today in foreign countries will return later; many of them will permanently settle in their new home. The curator-artist couple organizing the exhibition has been living in Berlin for nearly two years now. Because of their personal involvement, the exhibition, taking place in their apartment in Budapest, is an openly subjective approach. Featuring different artistic positions, the show addresses issues regarding the motivations, difficulties and consequences of migration.
- We did this exhibition together with visual artist Zsolt Vásárhelyi, with whom I live00:00:06.129
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- together. This is our Budapest home. We lived here for 9 years, after which00:00:11.546
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- we left for Berlin. When I was asked to do this exhibition, I had been in Berlin for00:00:18.149
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- about 6 months. I felt that this was the only topic about which I could talk with00:00:24.745
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- sincerity and authenticity, because this is what my life had been, and has been,00:00:39.219
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- about. So I can speak from experience as to what it’s like when someone decides00:00:44.790
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- that they cannot live here anymore and must move to another country for00:00:51.222
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- a shorter or longer period and start over. This is a very important phenomenon in00:00:57.572
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- Hungary at the moment. I also think it’s a kind of time bomb, since emigration00:01:03.191
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- is reaching incredible proportions, primarily among young people under00:01:09.724
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- the age of 40, and especially in those under 30. I felt that it was a very timely00:01:14.620
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- topic to explore within the framework of the OFF-Biennale.00:01:19.321
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- The basic concept of the exhibition is centered on the fact that the current00:01:23.526
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- wave of Hungarian emigration, in terms of its scale, is on par with the great00:01:28.516
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- emigration to the United States that took place at the turn of the last century.00:01:34.623
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- Back then, in about 30 years, one and a half million people left the Hungarian -00:01:41.872
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- inhabited areas of the Monarchy. Today, in Hungary, there are varying estimates00:01:48.096
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- as to the actual numbers, but approximately 500 thousand people00:01:54.075
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- are said to have left the country so far to live and work elsewhere.00:02:01.397
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- This considerably surpasses the number of individuals that emigrated in 1956 and00:02:06.156
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- in the years that followed. For this reason I thought that the exhibition, which00:02:12.881
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- explores the motivations, difficulties and consequences of emigration, should also00:02:19.136
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- feature a film – Péter Forgács’ Hunky Blues – that can be brought into00:02:24.366
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- connection with the wave of emigration that occurred 100 years ago.00:02:29.533
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- The exhibition showcases mainly contemporary works from 11 artists,00:02:35.751
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- half of whom are migrants themselves; they don’t presently live where they were00:02:41.109
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- born and raised. 3 of these artists left Hungary within the last 4 years.00:02:47.909
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- The majority of the works are expressly connected to the topic of migration.00:02:53.389
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- There is a documentary that documents the process of leaving, there is a work that00:02:59.140
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- explores the dreams of migrants. There is also one particular visual art approach00:03:05.018
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- where a photograph is transformed into a painting and then back into a photo.00:03:11.801
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- All this examines memory and how one’s former home country disappears from00:03:18.777
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- the memory of the family. There are also works that are not directly linked to00:03:26.392
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- migration, but I felt that the tension and the attitude of social critique that is00:03:33.361
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- articulated through them, in this context, can also express what is at work in00:03:39.925
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- someone who makes the difficult decision to leave00:03:46.223
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- and try his or her luck somewhere else.00:03:51.819